Number One. Formulate your question
In other words know what you're looking for. THIS isn't always as straight forward as it sounds for example if you're deciding whether to try out the newest diet. Craze your reasons for doing so may be obscured by other factors like claims that you'll see results in just two weeks, But if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you're actually trying to accomplish by dieting, Whether that's weight loss better nutrition or having more energy. That'll equip you to sift through this information critically find what you're looking for and decide whether the new fad really suits your needs.
Number two. Gather your information
There's lots of it out there so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant. If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition you may ask an expert for their advice or seek other people's testimonies. Information gathering helps you weigh different options moving you closer to a decision that meets your goal.
Number three. Apply the information
Something you do by asking critical questions facing a decision ask yourself what concepts are at work, what assumptions exist is my interpretation of the information logically sound. For example in an email that promises you millions you should consider what is shaping my approach to this situation. Do I assume the sender is telling the truth based on the evidence is it logical to assume i'll win any money.
Number four. Consider the implications
Imagine it's election time and you've selected a political candidate based on their promise. To make it cheaper for drivers to fill up on gas at first glance that seems great but what about the long-term environmental effects. If gasoline use is less restricted by cost this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution an unintended consequence that's important to think about.
Number Five. Explore other points of view
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing political candidate. Even if you disagree with everything that candidate says exploring the full spectrum of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don't seem valid to you. Appeal to others this will allow you to explore alternatives evaluate your own choices and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.